Vienna, Austria, is a city where history, culture, and elegance intertwine effortlessly, creating one of Europe’s most captivating destinations. Renowned for its imperial palaces, rich musical heritage, and thriving arts scene, Vienna offers an immersive experience for every traveler.
As someone who adores intricate ceiling frescoes and grand Baroque architecture, visiting Vienna felt like stepping into a dream. I had the pleasure of exploring this magical city in June 2024. No matter the time of year, Vienna’s timeless beauty and endless attractions ensure an unforgettable journey.
Vienna: Essential Travel Facts
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- Capital City: Vienna is Austria’s capital and a major hub with excellent global connections.
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- Airport: Vienna International Airport (VIE) serves as the main gateway for international and domestic flights.
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- Train Station: Vienna Hauptbahnhof (Central Station) links the city to various European destinations via rail.
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- Currency: The official currency is the Euro (€). While credit cards are widely accepted, it’s always useful to carry some cash.
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- Public Transport: Getting around is easy with an efficient network of trams, the U-Bahn (subway), and buses.
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- Electrical Outlets: Vienna uses Type F power outlets, with a voltage of 230V and a frequency of 50Hz.
Getting Around in Vienna
Vienna has an efficient and user-friendly public transportation system. While the city is highly walkable, buses, trams, and the U-Bahn (subway) are excellent options for covering longer distances. Navigation is simple, and apps like Google Maps can help you plan routes seamlessly.
For unlimited travel, consider the Vienna City Card, available for 24, 48, or 72 hours, as well as a 7-day option. In addition to providing access to public transport, it also offers discounts at over 200 partner attractions, including the Austrian National Library.
13 BEST THINGS TO DO IN VIENNA:
1. 🏛️ Belvedere Palace: A Baroque Gem in Vienna
Belvedere Palace is a stunning example of Baroque architecture, offering a rich blend of art, history, and breathtaking design. The Upper Belvedere houses an exceptional collection of Austrian masterpieces, including Gustav Klimt’s iconic The Kiss, while also boasting grand architecture and picturesque gardens with panoramic views of Vienna.
The Lower Belvedere, originally a royal residence, now hosts rotating exhibitions and showcases beautifully preserved historical rooms adorned with intricate frescoes.
If time allows, visiting both sections is highly recommended. However, if you must choose just one, the Upper Belvedere is a must-see for its world-famous artwork and stunning interiors.
Hours: 9 am – 6 pm
Open on all days
2. ⛪ Karlsplatz: St. Charles’s Church
Karlskirche (St. Charles’s Church) is a breathtaking Baroque landmark and one of Vienna’s most iconic sights. Situated in Karlsplatz, the church is renowned for its striking dome, majestic twin columns, and beautifully detailed frescoes inside.
A ticket is required for entry, granting visitors access to the ornate interior and a staircase leading up to a panoramic terrace with stunning views. Like many of Vienna’s historic churches, Karlskirche also hosts classical concerts, making it a wonderful spot to experience both architecture and music.
Hours: 7.30 am – 7 pm (Weekdays), 8.30 am – 6 pm (Saturday), 9 am – 7 pm (Sundays)
Open on all days
3. 🏛️ Austrian Parliament Building
The Austrian Parliament Building is an architectural masterpiece and a key political landmark in Vienna. Designed in a grand Greek Revival style, the building stands out with its impressive columns, statues, and the iconic Pallas Athena fountain at the entrance.
Visitors can explore the historic halls where Austria’s legislative decisions are made. Guided tours provide insights into the country’s political system and the building’s stunning interior.
Hours: Check before visiting
Closed on Sundays
4. 👑 Schönbrunn Palace: A Royal Experience
Schönbrunn Palace, once the grand residence of the Habsburg dynasty, is a stunning example of imperial elegance, complete with lavish ceremonial rooms, breathtaking gardens, and even the world’s oldest zoo. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the palace boasts 1,441 rooms, with 45 open to visitors. One fascinating historical fact—young Mozart performed in the palace’s Mirrored Hall as a six-year-old prodigy!
Getting to Schönbrunn Palace is simple, with trams and the U-Bahn (subway) providing direct access from the city center.
There are various ticket options to explore the palace. I opted for the State Apartments Tour, a self-guided experience with an audio guide, perfect for a quick yet insightful visit. For those who prefer guided tours, there are excellent options available.
For a truly enchanting evening, consider attending a Mozart and Strauss concert at the palace—it’s a magical way to experience Vienna’s rich musical heritage in an unforgettable setting.
Hours: 8.30 am – 5 pm
Open on all days
5. ⛪ Stephansplatz: The Heart of Vienna
Stephansplatz is the vibrant heart of Vienna, home to the city’s most famous landmark, St. Stephen’s Cathedral (Stephansdom). This Gothic masterpiece features a stunning multi-colored tiled roof, intricate stonework, and towering spires that dominate the skyline.
Inside, visitors can admire the ornate altars, stained glass windows, and historic catacombs, which can be explored on a guided tour. The Pummerin Bell, housed in the North Tower, is one of the largest church bells in Europe.
Stephansplatz is a bustling square, surrounded by cafés, shops, and historic buildings, making it an ideal starting point for exploring the city. It’s easily accessible via the U1 and U3 subway lines.
Entrance is free and guided tours can be booked online.
Hours: Mon–Sat 9 am –11:30 am and 1 pm–4:30 pm; Sun and holidays 1 pm–4:30 pm
Open on all days
6. 🎨 Kunsthistorisches Museum: A Must-Visit in Vienna
If you visit just one museum in Vienna, make it the Kunsthistorisches Museum. This museum is not only known for its world-class collection of art but also for its spectacular architecture—the magnificent interior is reason enough to visit. The museum showcases masterpieces by renowned artists such as Rembrandt, Vermeer, Titian, and Raphael. Additionally, it holds an impressive collection of ancient artifacts from Egypt, Greece, and Rome. Among the highlights are Pieter Bruegel the Elder’s celebrated works, including The Tower of Babel, Peasant Wedding, and Hunters in the Snow.
In addition to its incredible art collection, the museum also features the Café-Restaurant located in the beautiful Cupola Hall. Here, you can relax with a coffee or a light meal while taking in the stunning surroundings. Don’t forget to admire the view from the second floor—the perspective overlooking the Cupola Hall is truly breathtaking.
If you’re a lover of art, history, and culture, the Kunsthistorisches Museum is an essential stop on your Vienna itinerary.
Hours: 10 am – 6 pm
Closed on Mondays
7. 🎼 Vienna State Opera
The Vienna State Opera (Wiener Staatsoper) is one of the world’s most prestigious opera houses, offering a truly unforgettable experience for any visitor to Vienna. Located on the famous Karlsplatz, this architectural masterpiece hosts a variety of world-class performances, from operas and ballets to concerts and special events.
With its grand interiors, opulent décor, and rich history dating back to 1869, the Vienna State Opera stands as a symbol of the city’s cultural heritage.
There are two ways to see the history rich grand interiors and the opulent decor.
Attend a live performance at the Vienna State Opera
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- Check the official website for a schedule of events, available seats (including a diagram) and to purchase tickets.
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- Book early because seats often sell out.
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- If seats are sold out, there is a way to get standing tickets on the day of. At 10 am on the morning of the show, tickets for the standing areas will be released on the official website. Prices will range €13-18 depending on location.
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- Arrive about an hour before the show to explore the opulent interiors, and to grab a drink at one of the bars inside.
Vienna Opera House Tour
The second way to see the Vienna Opera house is to book a guided tour. These 40 minute tours cost €15 and allow visitors to explore the stunning halls, backstage areas and the grand staircase while learning about the history behind the opera house.
Hours: 10 AM to 6 PM
8. 📚 State Hall at the Austrian National Library
This is one place in Vienna you absolutely cannot miss. The State Hall, or Great Hall is the crown jewel of the Austrian National Library, one of the most beautiful historical libraries in Europe. It’s a Baroque library built in the 18th century, housing over 200,000 books and historic manuscripts, with marble columns and stunning ceiling frescoes. Don’t miss the four Venetian globes, each measuring over a meter wide.
Hours: Tuesday – Sunday 10:00 – 18:00 (Closes 21:00 on Thursdays)
Closed Mondays
Purchase tickets here if you want to avoid waiting in line
9. ☕ Viennese Coffee Houses
Visiting a Viennese coffeehouse is more than just ordering a coffee; it’s an experience. The interiors of traditional cafes are often elegantly decorated with antique furniture, marble tables, and maybe even crystal chandeliers. These historic cafes have been the meeting places for famous writers, musicians, and intellectuals over the years and contribute to the city’s identity and history.
By the way, you won’t be ordering a “coffee” here. Try a Wiener Melange (single espresso with steamed milk) or an Einspanner, an espresso topped with whipped cream and served in glass. Maybe you can try a Franziskaner, or perhaps a Kleiner Brauner? It’s a whole new coffee world.
These coffeehouses are ideal spots for people-watching, reading, or simply relaxing while enjoying your new favorite coffee.
Oh and don’t forget the cake! Vienna’s delicious pastries, such as Apfelstrudel (apple strudel) or the famous Sachertorte (chocolate cake) is a must!
There are over 600 coffeehouses in Vienna, but here are some of the famous ones to check out:
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- Cafe Central
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- Cafe Sacher
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- Cafe Landtmann
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- Cafe Demel
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- Cafe Gerstner
10. ⛪ Votivkirche: Vienna’s Breathtaking Neo-Gothic Gem
If you’re captivated by stunning architecture and rich history, then Votivkirche is a must-visit in Vienna. This Neo-Gothic masterpiece, with its towering twin spires and intricate stained glass windows, is a sight that demands attention.
Nestled near the University of Vienna, Votivkirche offers a serene escape from the city’s hustle. If you’re lucky, you might catch one of the classical concerts held here—an unforgettable way to experience this architectural wonder. Whether you admire it from the outside or explore its breathtaking interior, Votivkirche is a true hidden gem in Vienna.
There are a few things on my list that I’ve missed on this trip. Listing them for you to add them!
11. Justizpalast
Justizpalast, or Palace of Justice, is the Supreme Court of Austria. The interiors with a grand staircase is stunning. Unfortunately it was closed to the public for visiting the day I went. Normally open 7:30 am to 3:30 pm.
12. Albertina Museum & Albertina Modern
The Albertina Museum & the Albertina Modern are the largest museum for modern art in Central Europe with permanent art exhibitions like Monet-Picasso, and temporary exhibitions.
13. Prater
Prater is an amusement park and a recreational space, with an iconic landmark giant wheel dating from 1897. Get the skip in line tickets to the giant ferris wheel at the Prater Park for your trip.